Traditional Ming Style Southern Officials Chair, 1650s

This late Ming dynasty armchair is a remarkable example of traditional Chinese seating, where each type of chair adapted its conformist characteristics based on its intended use. Likely classified as a "Southern Official's Armchair" (nanguan mao yi), this piece embodies several key features typical of this style. Notably, it is characterized by armrests and a backrest that gently curve downward into the vertical supports. This distinctive right-angle joint, referred to by Chinese artisans as a "pipe joint," resembles a smoking pipe, offering an impression of fluidity and smoothness.

Crafted from dark wood, this chair exudes an air of elegance and authority. The straight legs are square in section, providing a stable and robust foundation, while the backrest, though straight, features a subtle curve at the top to enhance seating comfort. The intricate carvings on the backrest add a layer of sophistication, showcasing the meticulous craftsmanship that defines the period's furniture.

Southern Official's Chairs are generally categorized as having either high or low backs, with the latter usually standing at less than 100 cm in overall height. This chair's design reflects the aesthetic sensibilities and functional considerations of the late Ming dynasty, making it a significant piece for collectors and enthusiasts of Chinese antiques.