French Artist, Vercingetorix, Early 20th Century, Patinated Bronze Sculpture

Son of the nobleman Celtillus, he was king of the Arverni, an influential Gallic people settled in the present region of Auvergne. In his design to repel the Roman invasion, he managed to coalesce the majority of the Gallic peoples and their commanders. He was one of the first leaders able to federate a major part of the Gallic peoples, overcoming traditional historical divisions. Facing one of the greatest strategists ever, he showcased his excellent military talents. In 52 BC he was defeated in the siege of Alesia by Gaius Julius Caesar. He surrendered and was imprisoned in Rome for five years. In 46 BC he was dragged in chains to ornament the celebration of Caesar's triumph. Immediately afterward he was sent to death in the Mamertine Prison. In the 18th and 19th centuries his figure, similar to that of Ambiorige in Belgium, experienced a rediscovery in France from a nationalist perspective. Under Napoleon III, his figure as a representative of Gallo-Roman civilization was widely highlighted. Later, in the revanchist climate of Franco-German rivalry, he embodied the mythical figure of national hero for an important part of 19th-century French historiography. In the years from 1870 to 1950, the teaching of history for generations of students would present him as the first leader of the French. General Condition: Very good condition. Provenance: 20th century France. Measurements: 20cm diameter. Height 60cm. Document: Certificate of Authenticity.